Infrastructure investment planning through scenario-based system-of-systems modelling

The socioeconomic, technological, and environmental needs developments call for effective infrastructure investment planning. Because infrastructures are interdependent, this requires the entanglement of their demand performance development. We propose a scenario-based system-of-systems model to support strategic decision-makers in evaluating effects planned investments on transport under different plausible futures identifying required across sectors considering interdependencies. estimates freight passenger consequent emission energy rail, road, waterway networks. Through case study, we show how can assist tracing silo-based interconnected infrastructures. Moreover, demonstrates possible be detected ensure desirable performance. Finally, it presents better understanding created about impacts transition policies system-of-systems.